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Nano Technology at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Environmentalists Question the Expansion of the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab into the Sensitive Strawberry Creek Watershed – Molecular Foundry Construction Begins without Environmental Impact Report. January 29, 2004. Produced by Berkeley Citizen. All labor donated
This recording includes... Videotape of the upper Strawberry Creek and Watershed as well as comments made at the January 29, 2004 press conference by the following speakers: Pamela Sihvola, Committee to Minimize Toxic Waste, Gray Brechin, Ph.D., Department of Geography, UCB, Janice Thomas, President, Panoramic Neighborhood Association, Jim Sharp, Daley-Scenic Park Neighborhood Association, Carole Schemmerling, Urban Creeks Council of California, Gene Bernardi, Committee to Minimize Toxic Waste, Richard Schwartz, Author, Berkeley Resident, L A Wood, Berkeley Environmental Commission, Kriss Worthington, Berkeley City Council, District 7, Tom Kelly, Berkeley Health Commission, Hal Carlstad, Social Justice Committee of BFUU.
PRESS RELEASE: Community Speaks Out on Nano Technology at Lawrence
Berkeley Laboratory |
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Early morning community protest at the northeast corner of the Berkeley campus against the development of a nanotechnology facility at LBNL. |
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KPFA 94.1 FM reporter Tori Taylor
Nano technology a new and growing field is essentially the science
of making things atom size. As with any new science, the potential
is great and the outcome is still very uncertain. It is because
of the uncertainty that community members protested at the northeast
corner of the Berkeley campus early this morning against the development
of a nanotechnology facility at LBNL, The Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, holding signs that read “No Nanoscience in Strawberry
Canyon”, “LBNL Clean up Your Mess First” and “No
Nano Pollution”. Environmentalists spent about an hour and
a half handing our flyers to passersby and cars stopped at the intersection
of Hearst and Highland. The group then walked up the hill towards
the facility, but campus security prevented them from entering the
lab grounds. From KPFA News, I’m Tori Taylor in Berkeley
(Filmed speakers)
1.) Pamela Sihvola, Committee to Minimize
Toxic Waste
We have gathered here today to basically express our concerns over
the development of nanotechnology. LBNL is proceeding to build a
molecular foundry devoted to nanotechnology in the Strawberry Creek
watershed next to Noland Creek and Chicken Creek near the Hayward
earthquake fault. The molecular foundry is a bio-safety level 2
facility and we’ll have several floors of laboratory, 48 in
total, dedicated to nano fabrication and manipulation of biological
organic and inorganic nano structures. The facility will potentially
handle disease spreading bacteria and other biological agents. It
is our understanding that there are no filtering systems available
to prevent nanoscale materials - materials that are not bound in
any other material, free ultra fine particles. There are no filters
to prevent them from entering the environment and it is for this
reason that we have requested the laboratory to prepare (both) an
EIR (and) an EIS, which they have refused to do.
(2.) Gray Brechin, Ph.D., Department
of Geography, UCB
I’m speaking here out of my concern, not only as an alumnus
of the University - I have all of my degrees through my Ph.D. from
the University, but also as a concerned resident of Berkeley. I
am extremely concerned about how we have not been informed about
what is going on in the canyon here. This is part of a history of
recklessness on the part of the University that goes back at least
to the building of the Memorial Stadium in the mouth of the canyon
in 1923. It was known at that time that the main trace of the Hayward
Fault, in fact, runs directly underneath the site of the stadium
where 80,000 people gather at any time of day. Now the stadium could
be destroyed in case that fault moves. And now we find out that
an extremely risky form of research is going to be going on in a
major industrial facility up here in the hills which very few Berkeley
residents are going to know about, let alone those of us who in
fact work every day on the campus. We absolutely deserve an environmental
impact report and we deserve more public discussion on what is going
to be happening up here. The University’s motto is after all
is “Fiat Lux”, let there be light. It should be dedicated
to free and open discussion.
(3.) Janice Thomas, President, Panoramic
Neighborhood Association
I’m speaking today about the nanotechnology initiative and
how it’s playing itself out locally in Strawberry Canyon with
the City of Berkeley. In my 18 years of living in the canyon I’m
given input on literally of dozens of development projects; but
in those 18 years I’ve never ever experienced a public process
so egregious and so unfair, so disrespectful of the people who live
here, and so hostile to the natural environment. We who live here
were not given a single public hearing, not one; not one public
meeting in which we could have all could have asked questions for
the answers and possibly learned enough about this project to have
gotten a level of environmental review that meant something. Instead
we were rushed through the process and as a result decision makers
were mislead in that way. Instead of protecting our resource what
we’ve seen is the UC Berkeley, and also Lawrence Berkeley
Lab which is also under the jurisdictions of the UC regents, incrementally
building in the canyon. If our decision makers locally don’t
come on board, if we cannot effectively lobby the UC regents to
save this canyon what we are going to have is, just clearly without
a doubt, an industrial park - many of us have been saying this,
an industrial park!
(4.) Jim Sharp, Daley-Scenic Park
Neighborhood Association
I’ve lived on the north side of campus here for the last 15
years. I’ve lived in Berkeley for about 35 years. We’ve
seen a lot of big projects come through. Some of them have had environmental
documents attached to them and some have not, but this is the biggest
I’ve seen without one and it certainly needs one. When we
look at what’s going on here we see what’s emerging
is something like an environmental guantanamo. We don’t see
that there’s any public oversight, certainly almost no public
disclosure, any without which there hasn’t been to the public
and the neighbors around the site. You’ve probably heard about
Nano High. Nano High is a big public outreach to high school students
and they’ve been busing kids up here on for a series of lectures
on Saturdays to alert them to the marvels of nanotechnology and
applications down the line. Well that’s great, but I haven’t
seen a similar effort directed towards the public that lives around
here. Now I certainly hope that this will be re-dressed in the near
future before things get any further along.
(5.) Carole Schemmerling, Urban Creeks
Council of California
We’ve been working for 22 years to restore streams, to daylight
them. Strawberry Creek was day lighted in 1984 and this new facility
promises to be even more dangerous for the health of the human beings
at the top of the food chain, but all the way along down the food
chain. The water, the air that comes down from the canyon in the
headwater creeks, which are very fragile and very important ecologically
because whatever happens up there is going to wind up in all the
other creeks in the storage drains and into the Bay which lots of
money has been spent over the years trying to clean the Bay, to
bring back the fisheries, to restore habitat; and what they’re
doing up here on the hill we could easily destroy all those efforts
in a few years, so we are very concerned about the watershed. We’ve
asked them to stay out of pristine areas that haven’t been
built on so as to avoid damaging the water quality further down
the line; but they don’t seem to understand that when they
do the kind of grading that they are going to be doing and remove
the vegetation, the trees, that are up there, they really do damage
the headwater streams and probably irrevocably so we’re asking
for them to stop and do the EIR. - to stop doing the kind of development
that will attack more of the watershed.
(6.) Gene Bernardi, Committee to Minimize
Toxic Waste
Now this issue of the building of the molecular foundry went before
the City Council in about January of last year and unfortunately
they did not recommend to the Lab to do an environmental impact
report or an environmental impact statement under the National Environmental
Policy Act; however, to their credit, recently, they did pass a
recommendation to the Lab that now all nanotechnology projects at
the lab should be evaluated before they are allowed to proceed and
they are to be evaluated by an independent health and safety review
committee. The ETC group of Canada which is dedicated to cultural
and ecological diversity and human rights has called on governments
to adopt a moratorium on synthetic materials now being produced
in laboratories without testing for health and safety.
(7.) Richard Schwartz, Author, Berkeley
Resident
When David Brower, ex- president of the Sierra Club, was a boy he
used to play in Strawberry Creek. This would have been in the late
teens and early twenties and the University was building this stadium
and to build the stadium. They hydro-blasted the hills and waste
products from the hydro-blasting devastated Strawberry Creek. Filled
it up with mud and basically ended all life in the Creek, that had
been there since before it was a city, - drainage of Strawberry
Creek from the stadium down. Now we’re faced with a threat
from the stadium up and I think before it’s too late we should
address it and protect the watershed.
(8.) L A Wood, Berkeley Environmental Advisory
Commission (CEAC)
I sit on the environmental commission and have been a long time
activist in Berkeley and tied to this issue of LBNL and the University.
Our commission asked that they be very very diligent about cleaning
up the site for the last decade we have asked for that to happen;
but what we’ve experienced on the commission and in the community
is a paper shuffle and we’ve also on the commission recognized
the need for open space in Berkeley and I think, that if, the community
cannot understand the other issues of environmental pollution and
future technology, they can certainly can understand the need for
open space.
(9.) Kriss Worthington, Berkeley City
Council, District 7
The City Council, by a unanimous vote, asked the lab to study many
significant impacts in the Long Range Development Plan. The City
has also asked through the Community Environmental Advisory Commission,
a comprehensive watershed management plan. The City also has requested
the initial start-up health and safety and environmental reviews
of all proposed nanoscience research projects. The molecular foundry
seems to be pushed along without answering questions, without providing
information; and that is very unhealthy and “un-environmentally”
sound way to conduct the operation. I’m glad that the City
Council unanimously asked these serious questions and I demand that
the lab provide the answers to every single question that the City
has asked.
(10.) Tom Kelly, Berkeley Health Commission
As a member of the Health Commission I’ve been interested
in this issue of nanotechnology for awhile now and had the opportunity
to bring the issue before the commission. It’s certainly of
great concern to us was the fact that the molecular foundry is being
built in a very sensitive watershed, in areas that are crisscrossed
by earthquake faults; and as a result we’re very much concerned
about the future safety issues involving the foundry, the workers
and the environment up there in general. We’re beginning to
see that exposure to nano particles can exacerbate respiratory problems.
There’s an indication that nano particles actually cross the
blood brain barrier and in some animals begin to show some alarming
effects from exposure to those particles. I would like to get some
kind of assurances that this research will be controlled in such
a fashion that we won’t be exposed, as we have in the past,
to the contamination created by Lawrence Berkeley labs. I think
it would be most appropriate for not only this lab but for science
in general to be looking at these health effects and environmental
impacts before we let this technology loose on the planet.
Strawberry Creek Watershed Alliance,
Berkeley Citizen Copyright 2004 All Labor donated.
Community Speaks Out on Nano Technology at Lawrence
Berkeley Laboratory
Environmentalists Question the Expansion of the Lawrence Berkeley
National Lab into the Sensitive Strawberry Creek Watershed –
Molecular Foundry Construction Begins without Environmental Impact
Report – Nearby Hayward Fault Remains Ominously Quiet
Berkeley (January
28, 2004) – Environmentalists,
concerned residents, members of city commissions, and elected city
officials will be on hand at the entrance to Lawrence Berkeley National
Labs (LBNL) on January 29th and January 30th to greet LBNL guests
attending the Molecular Foundry User Workshop and Molecular Foundry
Ground-Busting ceremonies with a message that the destruction of a
sensitive watershed in an earthquake prone area is too high a price
to pay for a potentially dangerous and unproven technology that may
do more harm than the miraculous good its proponents claim is possible.
The planned Molecular Foundry is sited in the fragile Strawberry Creek
Watershed and within 600 meters of the Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault
Zone, a zone in which State law prohibits the construction of facilities
intended for human occupancy. LBNL was also able to avoid conducting
a full Environmental Impact Report (EIR), instead producing a much
less rigorous Environmental Assessment.
“DOE and LBNL have made
some very questionable decisions about the siting of this facility,”
said Pamela Sihvola, a local environmental activist. “They seem
to have ignored simple common sense. The best reason Dr. Mark Alper,
a LBNL spokesperson, came up with for putting it between Buildings
66 and 72 is that the scientists will be able to walk over to confer
with a colleague.” Said Sihvola, “I just wish they’d
use e-mail and the telephone and put the building where it won’t
harm anyone or anything.”
Environmentalists have good cause to be concerned. Although LBNL representatives
state that every effort is being undertaken to make the building earthquake
proof and the Molecular Foundry secure from dangerous releases, its
history has made its detractors dubious of the claim. Water contaminated
by previous Lab research activities with radioactive and carcinogenic
tritium, flows in an underground plume toward creeks that pass through
the University campus and eventually, the Bay. LBNL and DOE have made
no effort to clean up the contamination, even continuing to run the
tritium stack and chipping tritium laden trees in place.
DOE, the University of California, and a bevy of government and corporate
beneficiaries will spend two days listening to talks and watching
demonstrations of nanotechnology, a discipline that is growing so
quickly that the National Science Foundation estimates that the industry
created by this research will be worth $1 trillion dollars by 2015.
They will hear little about the growing expression of concern from
scientists around the world about the serious health effects that
are being observed in animals exposed to nanoparticles – carbon
particles so small that they pass through cells and into the blood
stream without triggering a reaction from the body’s immune
system.
“Even the US Environmental Protection Agency under the Bush
Administration has expressed serious concerns about the potential
health effects and environmental impacts of nanoparticles” said
Tom Kelly, a member of Berkeley’s Community Health Commission.
“And if this Administration – with the worst environmental
record in memory – is worried, we had better start looking at
this science closely and act with caution and good solid evidence
of its safety. It’s the prudent thing to do.” |
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